11th March
537 Goths lay siege to Rome.
1699 Mt Etna in Sicily erupts in its largest recorded eruption, killing 15,000.
1702 1st English daily newspaper "Daily Courant" publishes.
1744 English auction house Sotheby's holds its first ever auction (of books) in London.
1818 The publication of Mary's Shelley's book 'Frankenstein', frequently called the world’s first science fiction novel.
1819 The birth, at White Coppice in Lancashire, of Sir Henry Tate, English sugar producer & founder of London's Tate Gallery.
1851 Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Rigoletto" premieres in Venice.
1872 Construction of the Seven Sisters Colliery, South Wales, begins; located on one of the richest coal sources in Britain.
1885 Malcolm Campbell, British motor racer (world land and water speed record holder), born in London, England (d. 1948).
1916 Harold Wilson, British Prime Minister (Labour: 1964-70, 1974-76), born in Huddersfield, England (d. 1995).
1918 US Army mess cook Private Albert Gitchell of Fort Riley, Kansas becomes the first documented case of Spanish flu; start of worldwide pandemic killing 50-100 million.
1931 Rupert Murdoch, Australian-born American media mogul (NY Post, News of the World, FOX-TV), born in Melbourne, Victoria.
1942 1st deportation train leaves Paris for Auschwitz Concentration Camp.
1952 Douglas Adams, English author (Hitchiker's Guide to the Galaxy), born in Cambridge, England (d. 2001).
1955 Alexander Fleming, Scottish bacteriologist (invented penicillin), dies of a heart attack at 73.
1958 American B-47 accidentally drops nuclear bomb 15,000 ft on a family home in Mars Bluff, South Carolina; creates crater 75 ft across, bomb without its nuclear capsule.
1965 Tom Jones was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'It's Not Unusual.
1967 Pink Floyd releases 1st single "Arnold Layne".
1967 John Barrowman, Scottish-American actor, singer, presenter and writer, born in Glasgow, Scotland.
1972 Harry Nilsson was at No.1 on the UK singles chart with his version of The Peter Ham and Tom Evans song 'Without You'.
1974 Mount Etna in Sicily erupted.
1975 The Original Soundtrack, the third album by 10cc was released.(I’m not in love)
1988 The Bank of England pound note, first introduced on 12th March 1797, ceased to be legal tender in Britain at midnight. When the deadline for returning old notes was reached, it was estimated that some 70 million were still outstanding.
1993 Jodie Comer, English actress (Killing Eve), born in Liverpool, England.
1997 Ashes of Star Trek creator, Gene Roddenberry are launched into space.
1997 Beatle Paul McCartney knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.
2003 The International Criminal Court holds its inaugural session in The Hague.
2011 9.0 magnitude earthquake strikes 130 km (80 miles) east of Sendai, Japan, triggering a tsunami killing thousands of people and causing the second worst nuclear accident in history at Fukushima nuclear plant.
2013 Falkland Islands’ sovereignty referendum: 99.8% choose to remain an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom.
2018 The death (aged 90) of the comedian Ken Dodd, just days after leaving hosital following a long term chest infection. He passed away in his home at Knotty Ash, Liverpool, the home that he was born in and had lived in for his entire life.